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Book
Die semantische wende
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9783034610919 3034610912 9783034601023 Year: 2013 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland

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Abstract

Bereits mit seiner Diplomarbeit an der Hochschule für Gestaltung Ulm «Über den Zeichen- und Symbolcharakter von Gegenständen» hatte Klaus Krippendorff den Grundstein dafür gelegt, was heute weltweit als der Kern von Design-Theorie angesehen wird. Als Ergebnis jahrzehntelanger Forschung legt der Autor in dieser Publikation jetzt die ultimative Summe seiner Erkenntnisse vor. Die Kernaussage lautet: Bedeutung ist wichtiger als Funktion. Design gibt den Dingen Sinn, es macht Dinge verständlich. Es geht dabei um die kontextabhängige Wahrnehmung, Erfahrung und Interpretation von Produkten durch den Benutzer. Krippendorff entwirft den Methodenapparat, um diese Phänomene angemessen wissenschaftlich erfassen und beschreiben zu können. Klaus Krippendorff ist Professor an der Annenberg School for Communication der University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, USA. Zur Vorgeschichte des Buches klicken Sie hier.


Book
Reasons and causes : causalism and anti-causalism in the philosophy of action.
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ISBN: 9780230580640 0230580645 Year: 2013 Publisher: Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan

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To mark the 50th anniversary of Donald Davidson's 'Actions, reasons and causes', eight philosophers with distinctive and contrasting views revisit and update the reasons/causes debate.Their essays are preceded by a historical introduction which traces current debates to their roots in the philosophy of history and social science, linking the rise of causalism to a metaphysical backlash against the linguistic turn. Both historically grounded and topical, this volume will be of great interest to both students and scholars in the philosophy of action and related areas of study

The facts of causation
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ISBN: 113486034X 128033097X 9786610330973 0203031075 9780203031070 9780415097796 0415097797 6610330972 9780415197564 0415197562 0415097797 0415197562 9781134860296 9781134860333 9781134860340 Year: 2013 Publisher: Hoboken : Taylor and Francis,

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Everything we do relies on causation. We eat and drink because this causes us to stay alive. Courts tell us who causes crimes, criminology tell us what causes people to commit them. D.H. Mellor shows us that to understand the world and our lives we must understand causation.The Facts of Causation, now available in paperback, is essential reading for students and for anyone interested in reading one of the ground-breaking theories in metaphysics. We cannot understand the world and our place in it without understanding causation. Yet a complete account of the nature and implication


Book
Skepticism, causality and skepticism about causality
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1443865788 9781443865784 144384330X 9781443843300 9781443843300 144384330X Year: 2013 Publisher: Newcastle upon Tyne, England : Cambridge Scholars Publishing,

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Skepticism, Causality and Skepticism about Causality studies the interrelated themes of causality and skepticism in contemporary, early modern and medieval philosophy. Thomas Aquinas's celebrated proofs of the existence of God (the Five Ways of the Summa Theologica) rely in part on an Aristotelian notion of synchronous causality, wherein the things that exist and persist require an accounting that ultimately terminates in the ongoing activity of a first mover, as the existence and persistence...


Book
The why of things
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ISBN: 0231535457 9780231535458 9780231164726 0231164726 Year: 2013 Publisher: New York

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Why was there a meltdown at the Fukushima power plant? Why do some people get cancer and not others? Why is global warming happening? Why does one person get depressed in the face of life's vicissitudes while another finds resilience? Questions like these-questions of causality-form the basis of modern scientific inquiry, posing profound intellectual and methodological challenges for researchers in the physical, natural, biomedical, and social sciences. In this groundbreaking book, noted psychiatrist and author Peter Rabins offers a conceptual framework for analyzing daunting questions of causality. Navigating a lively intellectual voyage between the shoals of strict reductionism and relativism, Rabins maps a three-facet model of causality and applies it to a variety of questions in science, medicine, economics, and more. Throughout this book, Rabins situates his argument within relevant scientific contexts, such as quantum mechanics, cybernetics, chaos theory, and epigenetics. A renowned communicator of complex concepts and scientific ideas, Rabins helps readers stretch their minds beyond the realm of popular literary tipping points, blinks, and freakonomic explanations of the world.


Book
Ursachen.
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ISBN: 9783110227314 3110227312 9783110190472 3110190478 Year: 2013 Publisher: Berlin De Gruyter

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The concept of cause plays a central role in explaining, controlling, and assigning responsibility for events. Despite the concept's long history in philosophy, there is still no clear consensus on whether strict causal relationships even exist. This new volume follows the proven format of the Basic Questions in Philosophy series:After a discussion of the concept's history, the author offershis ownapproach with a view tocontemporary debates, linking current perspectives in philosophy with modern theories in the natural sciences.


Book
Causation : a user's guide
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0199673446 0199673454 9780199673445 9780199673452 0191751898 0191654396 9780191654398 9780191751899 9781299591806 1299591809 Year: 2013 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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Causation is at once familiar and mysterious - we can detect its presence in the world, but we cannot agree on the metaphysics of the causal relation. L.A. Paul and Ned Hall guide the reader through the most important philosophical treatments of causation, and develop a broad and sophisticated understanding of the issues under debate.


Book
The Principle of the common cause
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9781107019355 9781139094344 9781107057739 1107057736 9781107055544 1107055547 1139094343 9781299706590 1299706592 9781107059016 1107059011 1107019354 1139888749 9781139888745 1107054508 9781107054509 1107056659 9781107056657 1107065089 Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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The common cause principle says that every correlation is either due to a direct causal effect linking the correlated entities or is brought about by a third factor, a so-called common cause. The principle is of central importance in the philosophy of science, especially in causal explanation, causal modeling and in the foundations of quantum physics. Written for philosophers of science, physicists and statisticians, this book contributes to the debate over the validity of the common cause principle, by proving results that bring to the surface the nature of explanation by common causes. It provides a technical and mathematically rigorous examination of the notion of common cause, providing an analysis not only in terms of classical probability measure spaces, which is typical in the available literature, but in quantum probability theory as well. The authors provide numerous open problems to further the debate and encourage future research in this field.


Book
Realist magic : objects, ontology, causality
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ISBN: 1607852020 9781607852025 Year: 2013 Publisher: Open Humanities Press

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Object-oriented ontology offers a startlingly fresh way to think about causality that takes into account developments in physics since 1900. Causality, argues, Object Oriented Ontology (OOO), is aesthetic. In this book, Timothy Morton explores what it means to say that a thing has come into being, that it is persisting, and that it has ended. Drawing from examples in physics, biology, ecology, art, literature and music, Morton demonstrates the counterintuitive yet elegant explanatory power of OOO for thinking causality.

The child's conception of physical causality
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ISBN: 1315009633 1136316388 9781136316388 9781315009636 9781136316524 1136316523 9781136316456 1136316450 9780415209984 0415209986 9780415846400 0415846404 Year: 2013 Publisher: Hoboken Taylor and Francis

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Our encounters with the physical world are filled with miraculous puzzles-wind appears from somewhere, heavy objects (like oil tankers) float on oceans, yet smaller objects go to the bottom of our water-filled buckets. As adults, instead of confronting a whole world, we are reduced to driving from one parking garage to another. The Child's Conception of Physical Causality, part of the very beginning of the ground-breaking work of the Swiss naturalist Jean Piaget, is filled with creative experimental ideas for probing the most sophisticated ways of thinking in children.

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